Canada Travel Guide

When visiting Canada, you can expect to see breathtaking scenery, interesting cultural experiences, and friendly locals. Other aspects, like the weather and tipping customs, may also surprise you. To make the most of your trip and minimize disappointments, be prepared! 

Our local Canadian travel experts receive numerous requests from vacationers arriving for the first time. At Go Plan Ready, we specialize in creating exceptional trips tailored to your specific needs and interests. 

We’ve assembled answers to some of the most frequently asked topics for our special Canada travel guide, including top places, weather, time zones, and geography. Think big!—about Canada’s currency and tipping practices. 

Continue reading our guide to traveling in Canada.

Canada Travel Requirements:

Travelers to Canada must have a valid passport. The passport should be valid for at least six months after the scheduled date of departure.

Visa-Exempt vs. Visa-Required Countries in Canada

Canada keeps track of which nations do not require a visa and which do. This list is subject to change; therefore, please visit the Government of Canada’s official website for the most up-to-date information. US citizens simply need a valid passport. 

• Visitors from visa-exempt nations do need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). This includes citizens from the United Kingdom, most European countries, Mexico, Australia, and Japan. 
• Visa-required travelers should apply for a temporary resident visa. This comprises citizens from China, India, and Pakistan.

It’s an excellent time to explore Canada. The Canadian government repealed all COVID-19 entry restrictions, including those related to testing, quarantine, and isolation requirements for foreign visitors, on October 1, 2022. You can obtain any current information on the Canadian government’s website here. Our Safe Travels website also explains how we collaborate with our partners to keep you safe while you travel.

Top destinations in Canada.

Once you cross the Canadian border, there are 3.855 million square miles to discover. There are the wild rainforests of the Pacific Northwest, the dramatic, steep peaks of the Rockies, the mesmerizing sweep of the plains, and the jagged coastline of the Atlantic, among numerous other landscapes. Discover a wide range of experiences, including beautiful train excursions through breathtaking landscapes, visits to national parks, seeing wildlife in its natural habitat, road trips through charming coastal towns, and smart urban weekends. 

Your vacation planner at Go Plan Ready can assist you in planning a trip to many of these lovely locales.

1. Banff National Park, Alberta.

• Banff National Park, located in the Canadian Rockies, is known for its beautiful mountain scenery, pure glacial lakes, and diverse wildlife. As Canada’s first national park, it combines breathtaking natural beauty with a rich cultural heritage. 
• sights: The park is home to prominent sights such as Lake Louise, famous for its vibrant turquoise waters and breathtaking mountain backdrop, and Moraine Lake, with its lovely Valley of the Ten Peaks, are prominent sights in the park. The lovely town of Banff has a wide range of stores, restaurants, and cultural attractions. The Columbia Icefield, the largest in the Canadian Rockies, offers chances for glacier exploration. For history aficionados, the Cave and Basin National Historic Site relates the story of the park’s establishment. 
• Hiking is an activity for outdoor enthusiasts, with trails for all ability levels ranging from pleasant treks to demanding alpine routes. The park also provides opportunities for biking, equestrian riding, and wildlife viewing, with the possibility of seeing grizzly bears, elk, and other animals. In the winter, Banff transforms into a world-class skiing and snowboarding destination, with resorts such as Lake Louise and Sunshine Village.

2. Jasper National Park, Alberta.

• Key Features: Jasper National Park is located in the Canadian Rockies and is considered one of the world’s most pure and undisturbed natural landscapes. It has a stunning alpine landscape, glacier-fed lakes, an abundance of wildlife, and clear night skies, perfect for astronomy. 
• Highlights of the park include the picturesque Maligne Lake with its renowned Spirit Island, the majestic Athabasca Glacier, the mighty Athabasca Falls, and the scenic Icefields Parkway, widely regarded as one of the world’s most spectacular drives. Wildlife aficionados can see elk, bighorn sheep, and bears, while photographers will enjoy the rough mountain peaks and turquoise lakes. 
• Jasper National Park is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, including hiking, mountain biking, equestrian riding, and rock climbing. During the winter, it transforms into a snowy wonderland, offering world-class skiing and snowshoeing. Staying in one of the park’s campgrounds provides a real camping experience in the Rockies.

3. Vancouver, British Columbia.

• Key Features: Vancouver is a bustling coastal city on the Pacific Ocean, wedged between mountains and the sea. It has a temperate climate, breathtaking natural beauty, and a diversified cultural environment. 
• Attractions: Vancouver has a variety of attractions, including Stanley Park, one of the world’s most recognized urban parks; Granville Island, with its lively public market; and the historic Gastown district, which features the iconic steam clock. The city is renowned for its stunning beaches, such as English Bay and Kitsilano Beach, and the breathtaking Capilano Suspension Bridge Park.
• Outdoor activities include biking along the Seawall, hiking in the adjacent North Shore Mountains, and exploring the Pacific Spirit Regional Park. The city is a foodie’s heaven, with a diverse culinary scene and excellent fish. Don’t miss out on a day excursion to Vancouver Island or the spectacular Sea-to-Sky Highway, which leads to the beautiful town of Whistler.

4. Vancouver Island, British Columbia.

• Key features: Vancouver Island is easily accessible from Vancouver, British Columbia, via frequent ferry service. The voyage is not only a transportation experience but also a picturesque one, with views of the Pacific Ocean and coastal surroundings. Vancouver Island is a popular summer vacation destination for both locals and visitors from across the world. Its temperate climate, lush landscapes, and coastline beauty make it a great location for outdoor enthusiasts, beachgoers, and those looking to unwind in a scenic setting. 
• Victoria, the capital city, is known for its historic buildings, attractive gardens, and thriving arts and culture scene. Tofino, the island’s fun-loving hippie town, is well-known for its gorgeous beaches and surfing scene. 
• Activities: Fresh catches from the surrounding waters anchor the bustling culinary scene on the island, which is well-known for its wonderful seafood. Visitors can enjoy seafood feasts at lovely beach restaurants. Vancouver Island has a variety of hiking trails, ranging from easy strolls to strenuous hikes, with some of the most spectacular routes situated in the Pacific Rim National Park Reserve. Whale viewing is a popular activity, with chances to see orcas, humpback whales, and gray whales. The West Coast Trail is a well-known hiking trail that provides a tough but rewarding opportunity for outdoor lovers to experience the island’s wild and harsh terrain. 

5. Pacific Coast, British Columbia.

• Key Features: British Columbia’s Pacific Coast, known as the West Coast, stretches 25,000 kilometers. It’s known for its rough, untamed beauty, pristine seas, and thick rainforests, with the Pacific Ocean on one side and the Coast Mountains on the other. 
• Attractions: The region has numerous natural attractions, including the Great Bear Rainforest, one of the world’s biggest temperate rainforests, and Haida Gwaii, an archipelago with rich Indigenous culture and art. Each picturesque coastal settlement and fishing village, each with its own unique character, lines the shoreline. Diverse marine life on the Pacific Coast offers opportunities for whale viewing, bird watching, and even spotting the rare white Kermode bear, also known as the “spirit bear.”
• Activities: Adventurers can explore the region’s different landscapes by kayaking in the Inside Passage, surfing on Tofino’s beaches, or climbing along the rocky West Coast Trail. The region also allows for fishing, boating, and wildlife photography. For individuals who are interested in getting closer to nature and the natural world, the Pacific Coast is a great place to visit.

6. Quebec City, QC

• Key Features: Quebec City, the capital of the Canadian province of Quebec, is known for its old-world charm and French heritage. Stone walls enclose its historic Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which overlooks the majestic St. Lawrence River.
• Attractions: Quebec City’s Old Town is a treasure trove of cobblestone alleyways, 17th-century architecture, and charming bistros. The renowned Château Frontenac, a stately hotel towering high above the city, is a must-see attraction. The Plains of Abraham, a historic battlefield, offer a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities and festivities. Explore Place Royale, Montmorency Falls, and the Petit-Champlain District, which all provide insight into the city’s rich history. 
• Activities: Quebec City is well-known for its robust cultural scene, which includes festivals like the Winter Carnival, Summer Festival, and New France Festival. Indulge in French food, including local delicacies such as poutine, tourtière, and croissants. Take a leisurely stroll through the city’s fortifications or a picturesque ferry trip across the St. Lawrence River. Winter provides opportunities for snow activities, and a visit to the Ice Hotel (Hôtel de Glace) is a remarkable experience. 

7. Montréal, Quebec

• Key Features: Montreal is a dynamic and culturally rich metropolis, known as the “Paris of North America.” It is Quebec’s largest city and a melting pot of cultures, languages, and artistic expressions. 
• Attractions: The Old Montreal district, with its cobblestone streets, antique architecture, and quaint boutiques, has a European feel. The city’s famed Notre-Dame Basilica is a magnificent example of Gothic Revival architecture. The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, the Montreal Botanical Garden, and the Montreal Science Centre are just a few of the city’s cultural attractions. Don’t miss the lively Jean-Talon Market, which serves local food and fresh goods. 
• Montreal is well-known for its festivals, which include the Montreal International Jazz Festival, the Just for Laughs Comedy Festival, and the Montreal World Film Festival. Frederick Law Olmsted built Mount Royal Park, which offers breathtaking views and outdoor activities. French-inspired dishes, poutine, and bagels dominate the city’s gastronomy. In the winter, try ice skating in Parc Lafontaine or skiing in the adjacent Laurentian Mountains.

8. Halifax, Nova Scotia.

• Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, is a coastal city with a long maritime heritage. It is famous for its beautiful waterfront, bustling arts and cultural scene, and inviting atmosphere. 
• Attractions: The Halifax waterfront serves as a primary hub, featuring a boardwalk, historic attractions, shops, and restaurants. Visit the famous Citadel Hill, a nationally famous site, to learn about Halifax’s military history. The Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 gives information on the country’s immigration history. Nature aficionados can visit Point Pleasant Park or take a boat tour of the gorgeous harbor. 
• Activities: Halifax is a city of festivals and events, with several cultural celebrations and music festivals held throughout the year. The city’s culinary sector, renowned for its fresh lobster and seafood, will delight seafood aficionados. Peggy’s Cove is a popular day trip destination known for its iconic lighthouse and rough coastal beauty. The Annapolis Valley, with its wines and orchards, is within driving distance and offers picturesque views.

9. Churchill, Manitoba

• People commonly refer to Churchill, Manitoba, as the “Polar Bear Capital of the World.” The unique location of this remote town, where the subarctic tundra meets Hudson Bay, offers spectacular opportunities for wildlife viewing.
• Attractions: the chance to see polar bears in their natural habitat. The annual polar bear migration, which takes place between July and November, is a breathtaking spectacle, and there are numerous tours and viewing platforms where visitors can safely observe these majestic creatures. Furthermore, Churchill is a popular destination for viewing the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis), and the Churchill Northern Studies Centre offers educational opportunities about the Arctic. 
• During the summer months, visitors can take wildlife trips that include interactions with beluga whales. Churchill is rich in indigenous culture and history, allowing visitors to learn about the customs of the local Inuit and First Nations populations. During the winter months, outdoor activities such as dog sledding and snowshoeing are accessible, and the town’s secluded position makes it an appealing destination for adventurers.

The three largest municipalities in Canada are Toronto in Ontario, Montréal in Quebec, and Vancouver in British Columbia. Spend a few days touring these cities to make your trip more complete. 

• Learn why Vancouver is considered one of the top culinary destinations in the world.
• Walk around Toronto’s various communities, known locally as The 6ix, which are famous for their diversity and rich cultural experiences. 
• Or immerse yourself in the European refinement of Old Montreal. 

Weather in Canada.

A widespread myth is that Canada is the “Great White North.” Much of Canada’s weather is similar to that of the United States, with temperatures shifting as you move between seasons and locations. Bringing a variety of readily layered clothing and comfortable footwear can prepare you for all weather and temperature conditions.

#1 Travel Tip: Pack according to the weather.

Be prepared for the weather if you plan to visit Canada in the winter. Bring layers, such as a heavy coat, insulated boots, an ear-covering hat, and gloves.

Climates and Seasons

The four distinct seasons of the nation are spring, summer, fall, and winter. 

• Spring (March–May) differs by area. Temperatures begin to rise in the west, but temperatures in the east remain cold, with the risk of late snowfall. 
• Summer (June–August): Summers are often warm and pleasant. Coastal locations have moderate temperatures, although the interior can get rather hot. 
• Autumn (September to November): The foliage is breathtaking, with brilliant colors. It begins to chill off, and the weather gets more erratic. In some regions, snow may begin to fall in late October. 
• Winter (December to February): Winters in Canada may be extremely cold, with temperatures frequently plunging well below freezing. Snowfall is prevalent, and ice can pose a risk. Proper attire and planning are key. 

Extreme weather conditions can occur in several regions, particularly in northern areas during the winter, with snowfall and ice storms. Hurricanes can hit coastal locations in Atlantic Canada (Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island), with the peak months being September and October. These storms can provide torrential rainfall, powerful gusts, and storm surges, all of which have an impact on travel. Visitors wishing to visit coastal locations around this time should keep informed about weather forecasts and be prepared for any inconveniences. Cancellation insurance is strongly advised.

The best time to travel in Canada

Summer and October are the finest seasons for discovering Canada’s natural beauty, cultural festivals, and outdoor excursions. Whether you prefer warm weather and outdoor activities or the stunning landscapes of autumn, both seasons have a lot to offer vacationers. 

However, your choices and the experiences you want to have primarily determine the best time for your vacation. Many travelers enjoy experiencing Canada in the winter because of its beautiful scenery and winter activities.

Winter travel

While it can be cold, Canada’s frigid winters offer a variety of interesting outdoor activities, such as: 

• Popular locations for snowboarding and skiing are Mont Tremblant in Quebec, Banff and Jasper in Alberta, and Whistler in British Columbia.
• Ice skating: Many towns feature outdoor rinks, with Ottawa’s Rideau Canal Skateway being one of the most well-known. 
• Snowshoeing and cross-country skiing: Discover pristine winter landscapes in national parks such as Gatineau Park (Quebec) and Algonquin Park (Ontario). 
• Dog Sledding: Enjoy the thrill of mushing in the snow.

Top winter destinations. 

• Banff and Jasper National Parks in Alberta: A winter wonderland with skiing, ice climbing, and beautiful driving. 
• Whistler, British Columbia: A world-class ski resort with outstanding winter sports facilities. 
• Quebec City, Quebec: The Winter Carnival, ice hotels, and European-style beauty make this a must-see destination. 
• Mont Tremblant, Quebec, is a lovely ski village with a European feel. 
• Ottawa, Ontario: The capital city hosts Winterlude events and ice skating on the Rideau Canal. 

Visitors to Canada must be weather-ready when traveling during the winter. This includes wearing layers of warm clothes as well as insulated boots, gloves, and helmets. If you want to explore icy locations on your own, you’ll need suitable winter driving abilities and equipment. A guided tour will provide transportation and garment rentals in the northern districts.

Transport in Canada

Travel to Canada using a variety of transportation alternatives to discover the country’s vast and diverse landscapes. 

1. Air travel

Canada has an extensive network of international and domestic airports, with Toronto Pearson International Airport serving as a significant hub for international flights.

Air travel in Canada is characterized by relatively expensive domestic flights operated by major carriers such as Air Canada and WestJet. The rise of new bargain airlines like Porter, Swoop, and Flair has increased competition, potentially making air travel more affordable. Many smaller airlines serve different parts of the country in addition to Air Canada and WestJet. These airlines include Air Creebec, Air St-Pierre, and Pacific Coastal Airlines.

2. Train travel

VIA Rail Canada is the premier passenger rail service, providing direct connections between major cities, including the classic voyage from Vancouver to Toronto. Trains may be slower than air travel, but they are a practical means of transportation for shorter trips. 

That being said, a train holiday is an incredible way to immerse yourself in Canada’s scenery and fully experience the country from coast to coast. Unlike the rush of air travel, a train excursion provides the ultimate slow-travel experience.

3. Road trips and car rentals

Car travel is a popular way to experience Canada’s immense expanse, with the famed Trans-Canada Highway linking the country from coast to coast. Rental automobiles are widely available in most regions and moderately priced in cities, giving them a great option for getting off the main path. Many of our tours also include car rentals after your train ride, allowing you to explore hidden gems across the country.

#2 Travel Tip: Focus on a single location.

Canada is a massive country, spanning 9,976,139 square kilometers (3.855 million square miles). If you only have a week or less, choose one region to visit; otherwise, you will spend all of your time traveling. A rail holiday is an excellent option to see more of the nation in less time.

Accommodations in Canada

Canada has a wide variety of lodgings, each with its distinct charm and environment to suit varied tastes and vacation experiences.

Hotels & Resorts

There’s something for everyone, from the opulent Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise in the heart of the Rockies to eco-lodges like the Sonora Resort, nestled in unspoiled wilderness, to rustic mountain and lake lodges. Most luxury hotels and resorts have spas and gourmet dining options, and some provide breathtaking views of adjacent natural treasures. These types of lodgings are extremely popular, so book well in advance, especially during the summer. Here are some of Canada’s best hotels and resorts: 

1. Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise: Located in the heart of Banff National Park in Alberta, the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise is well-known for its spectacular views of Lake Louise. It offers expensive rooms, superb restaurants, a world-class spa, and a variety of outdoor activities, making it an excellent choice for anyone looking for the ultimate mountain vacation. This luxurious hotel provides visitors with breathtaking views of the emerald lake and the neighboring snow-capped peaks. The available activities vary with the seasons, from ice skating on the frozen lake in the winter to hiking and canoeing throughout the summer. 

2. Fairmont Banff Springs: The Banff Springs is a destination unto itself, with a timeless beauty that appeals to history and architecture buffs. Banff National Park is home to this landmark luxury resort, known as the “Castle in the Rockies.” It combines Scottish baronial castle architecture with modern comforts. Its rich history and grandeur provide a sensation of stepping back in time while enjoying modern amenities. Guests can stroll through the old passageways, unwind in the mineral-rich thermal springs, enjoy a round of golf, and savor exquisite cuisine. 

3. Sonora Resort: Located on Sonora Island in British Columbia’s Discovery Islands, Sonora Resort is an exclusive eco-lodge accessible only by seaplane or boat. Surrounded by a beautiful forest, it offers an intense natural experience. Guests can go on grizzly bear tours and enjoy outdoor activities including kayaking, hiking, and fishing. The resort’s dedication to sustainability and the environment is clear throughout, making it an ideal choice for eco-conscious guests looking for a remote yet exquisite hideaway. 

4. Hotel de Glace: Built entirely of snow and ice for the winter season, the Hotel de Glace is a unique ice hotel located in Quebec. Each year, the ephemeral nature of the accommodation—built from scratch—makes it truly unique. The hotel provides an amazing overnight experience in themed ice rooms featuring intricate ice sculptures and carvings. Guests may experience a winter wonderland ambiance with ice slides, an ice chapel for marriages, and a hot tub and sauna to stay warm. It’s a must-see place for people looking for a really unique and unforgettable visit.

Hostels or Bed and Breakfasts

Are you looking for budget tips? Budget visitors in Canada can stay in hostels for a low cost, while those on a mid-range budget may find Bed and Breakfasts to be a great alternative for a blend of price and personal touch.

Hostels are a popular alternative among travelers looking to save money. They have over 100 hostels across the country, offering economical lodging alternatives in cities, towns, and popular tourist areas. These hotels frequently have dormitory-style rooms with shared amenities, making them suitable for lone travelers, backpackers, and those trying to save money on housing. Guests can anticipate basic amenities like community kitchens, common lounges, and complimentary Wi-Fi. Prices are reasonable, making them an appealing choice for individuals on a tight budget. However, it is important to note that hostels may not provide the same amount of privacy and comfort as hotels, making hotels the preferable option for visitors on a mid-range budget.

Bed and breakfasts offer a more intimate and personalised lodging experience. Small towns, rural areas, or historic districts often host them, emphasizing friendly hospitality and locally produced breakfasts. Individually decorated cozy rooms and the chance to interact with friendly hosts who can share local insights distinguish bed and breakfasts. These hotels are ideal for guests looking for a welcoming ambiance and an opportunity to connect with the local culture. Prices vary, but B&Bs are often less expensive than hotels and resorts, making them an appealing option for guests seeking comfort and local experiences.

Camping and RV parks

Canada’s camping and RV parks provide an opportunity to engage with the country’s diverse natural scenery. Whether you prefer coastal beachside beaches, alpine terrain, or rough wilderness, these parks appeal to a wide range of outdoor lovers. Hiking paths abound, providing opportunities for hikers of all skill levels, from leisurely hikes to challenging backcountry trips. 

Campgrounds in Canada usually offer a variety of amenities and services to improve the camping experience. While amenities vary at every campground, here are some common features you can expect to find:

• Campsite Pads: Most parks include designated campsite pads or tent spaces where you can pitch your tent or park your RV. These pads could be gravel, grass, or concrete. 
• Campsites often feature picnic tables, offering a convenient spot for outdoor meals and relaxation.
  Many campgrounds provide fire pits or fire rings where you can cook, roast marshmallows, and enjoy a campfire in the evening. 
• Washrooms and Showers: Most campgrounds include restroom facilities with toilets and sinks. Some campgrounds, particularly those in national parks, also have shower facilities. 
• Water Stations: Access to clean drinking water is critical, and it is typically accessible at numerous sites throughout the campground. 
• RV campsites frequently offer dump stations for sewage disposal, making it handy for those traveling in recreational vehicles. 
• RV campgrounds may include electrical hookups, which range from basic (15-amp) to more robust (30-amp or 50-amp) connections for electricity. 
• RV sites with full hookups provide sewage lines for waste disposal.
• Playgrounds: Some campgrounds have playgrounds for children to use. 
• Camp stores, sometimes known as general stores, are located at some campgrounds and provide basic goods, groceries, firewood, and camping equipment. 
• Larger campgrounds, particularly those in or near towns and cities, may include laundry facilities for long-term campers. 
• Wi-Fi and Cell Service: While rural campgrounds may lack internet connectivity, certain campgrounds, particularly those near cities, may provide Wi-Fi access and adequate cell phone reception. 
• Visitor Centers: National and provincial park campgrounds frequently provide visitor centers where you can get maps, information, and directions to area attractions and activities. 
• Recreation spaces: Many campgrounds have areas for sports and outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and fishing. 
• Dumpsters and Recycling Bins: Proper garbage disposal is critical, and most campgrounds offer dumpsters and recycling bins.

Remember that the availability and quality of these amenities might vary greatly, so check the campground’s website or contact them directly to inquire about their facilities before organizing your camping vacation.

Many of Canada’s top campgrounds are located within its gorgeous national and provincial parks, each with its own distinctive attractions and outdoor experiences. 

• Pacific Rim National Park, British Columbia: Located on Vancouver Island’s west coast, Pacific Rim National Park provides a unique camping experience due to its proximity to the ocean. Visitors can camp on the beach while listening to the relaxing sounds of the surf or explore the rich coastal jungle. The park is especially well-known for its great storm-watching opportunities throughout the winter months.
• Jasper National Park, Alberta: Located in the Canadian Rockies, Jasper is known for its breathtaking alpine vistas and unspoiled nature. Campers can select from a number of campgrounds, including those beside glacier-fed turquoise lakes. Hiking routes provide an opportunity to explore the harsh landscape and see wildlife such as elk, moose, and bears.
• Banff National Park, Alberta: Another treasure of the Rockies, Banff National Park offers campers stunning mountain views and pure lakes. Campgrounds are located throughout the park, allowing tourists to camp among the natural beauties. Hiking chances range from moderate strolls to strenuous backcountry treks, with popular routes such as Lake Louise and Moraine Lake providing classic scenery. 
• Ontario’s Provincial Parks: Ontario has several provincial parks that offer camping opportunities in a variety of settings, from tranquil woodlands to rough Canadian Shield vistas. The Bruce Peninsula National Park is renowned for its stunning cliffs and pristine waterways, while Algonquin Provincial Park boasts a diverse array of lakes and forests that are ideal for hiking and wildlife observation.
• Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its magnificent fjords and breathtaking walks, some of which traverse difficult terrain. Camping in this park allows visitors to fully immerse themselves in the area’s geological wonders and distinctive coastline vistas.

Official Languages of Canada

When you arrive, you may see signage in both French and English. This is due to Canada’s recognition of both languages as official. Don’t worry about needing a translation. While French is the prevalent language in Quebec, many Québécois speak English, especially in the service and tourism industries. In the rest of Canada, English is the most common language.

Culture in Canada.

A variety of influences weave Canada’s culture, representing the country’s Indigenous origins, European colonization, and global immigration. Canadian culture promotes pluralism and inclusivity, resulting in a mosaic of traditions, languages, and creative forms.

• Indigenous Culture: The country’s Indigenous cultures, which include First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples, play an important role in Canadian culture, with their art, music, and storytelling helping to shape the national identity.
• Canada Day on July 1st, marked by fireworks, parades, and cultural activities, and Thanksgiving in October, when Canadians gather with family and friends to express gratitude and share a feast, are major holidays and festivities in Canada. The country honors Christmas, New Year’s Day, and Victoria Day with festive traditions and cultural activities.
• Food in Canada is a delectable combination of flavors from throughout the world. Poutine, butter tarts, and Nanaimo bars are just a few examples of classic Canadian cuisine.
• Outdoor influence: A love of outdoor activities, from winter sports like hockey and skiing to a desire for hiking, kayaking, and camping in the country’s breathtaking natural scenery, distinguishes Canada’s culture.
• The arts thrive in Canada, with world-class museums, theaters, and galleries located throughout the country. Canadian literature, music, and film have had a global impact, generating recognized artists such as Margaret Atwood and Leonard Cohen, as well as acclaimed directors like Denis Villeneuve.

Currency

A typical query is regarding Canadian currency, which some visitors refer to as “funny money.” In addition to nickels, dimes, and quarters, Canadian coins come in $1, the “loonie” (which has nothing to do with being obsessed with money), and $2, the “toonie.” 

Some visitors are astonished to discover that Canada no longer uses pennies. We round up or down to the nearest five cents when buying with cash.

Yes! We accept credit cards. Visa and MasterCard are the most common, while American Express may not be as readily accepted, particularly in rural areas. Many cards incur transaction fees for foreign currency transactions, so check with your financial institution before your trip to see what works best for you. 

While some companies accept payment in US dollars, they always issue change in Canadian money. You can always find the current exchange rate here.

Taxes in Canada

Both the federal and provincial governments tax the majority of purchases in Canada. The tax rate varies by province, ranging from 5% to 15%. All provinces and certain municipalities pay an additional hotel room or resort tax (your vacation advisor will ensure you receive this information).

Tipping in Canada.

Similar to the United States, people often offer tips as a reward for exceptional service. Generally, we advise tipping 15-20% of pre-tax income. It is appropriate to tip servers, bartenders, taxi and limo drivers, tour guides, hotel workers, and even train crews. 

Whether you travel on VIA Rail or Rocky Mountaineer, you are welcome to tip your server in the dining cars and/or team members in charge of your cabin or berth in the sleeping car (VIA Rail only) and other common spaces. You can also discuss appropriate gratuities with the service manager on board your train (your vacation advisor will provide this information as well!).

Time zones

If you’re driving across the country, you could gain or lose an hour, depending on which way you’re going. Canada has six time zones, with St. John’s, NL (Newfoundland Time), four and a half hours ahead of Vancouver, BC (Pacific Time). 

Most places also observe daylight saving time. If you happen to be here on the second Sunday in March, the clocks will advance one hour. We set the clocks back one hour after Daylight Savings Time ends on the first Sunday in November. Fortunately, our phones now do this automatically.

Canada is one of the safest countries for travel in the world.

The Institute for Economics and Peace’s annual Global Peace Index (3) ranks Canada as one of the world’s safest countries. People also regarded it as one of the safest countries during the pandemic.